Banking & Money
Health Insurance (OSHC): What You Need to Know
OSHC explained for international students: what's covered, gap fees, claiming, switching providers and how to use your card at the GP, hospital or pharmacy.
Published 2025-04-05 · Updated 2026-02-14 · 8 min read
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OSHC is mandatory for international students. Here's how to understand and use it properly.
What Is OSHC?
Overseas Student Health Cover is health insurance required by your student visa. It covers essential medical care during your stay.
Approved Providers
Only these companies can provide OSHC:
- Allianz Care Australia
- BUPA Australia
- Medibank
- NIB
- AHM
- CBHS
Your education provider may have a preferred provider, but you can usually choose your own.
What's Covered
Included
Medical:
- Doctor visits
- Hospital treatment
- Prescriptions (PBS listed)
- Blood tests, X-rays
- Emergency ambulance
Mental Health:
- Psychiatrist visits
- Some psychology sessions
NOT Covered
- Dental (regular)
- Optical (glasses)
- Physiotherapy
- Pre-existing conditions (waiting periods apply)
- Cosmetic procedures
- Out-of-hospital pharmacy (often)
How to Use OSHC
At a Doctor (GP)
Bulk billing clinics (recommended):
- Show your OSHC card
- Doctor bills insurer directly
- You pay nothing
Non-bulk billing:
- Pay upfront
- Get receipt
- Claim through insurer (app/online)
- Receive reimbursement
At Hospital
Public hospital emergency:
- Show your OSHC card
- Usually covered in full
Private hospital:
- Check with insurer first
- May have gap payments
Getting Prescriptions
- Doctor writes prescription
- Take to pharmacy
- Pay for medicine
- Claim back (for PBS-listed items)
Costs and Comparison
Average Single Cover
$450-600/year
Things That Affect Price
- Single vs couple/family
- Provider
- Extras (dental, optical add-ons)
- Length of cover
Comparing Providers
All OSHC provides minimum coverage, but differ in:
- Claim process (app quality)
- Customer service
- Extra benefits
- Network of providers
Saving Money
Choose Bulk Billing
Always ask if a GP or clinic bulk bills — you pay nothing.
Use Network Providers
Some insurers have preferred networks with lower gaps.
Claim Promptly
Don't let receipts pile up — claim within the time limit.
Compare at Renewal
OSHC is competitive — compare prices when renewing.
Important Rules
Keep It Valid
- Coverage must match your visa duration
- Gaps in coverage can affect your visa
- Extend before it expires
Waiting Periods
Some conditions have waiting periods:
- Pre-existing conditions: 12 months
- Pregnancy: 12 months
- Mental health: 2 months
When Starting Course
Your OSHC should be active from your course start date (or arrival if earlier).
What If I Need Treatment?
Non-Emergency
- Find a GP (bulk billing preferred)
- Book appointment
- Bring OSHC card
- Follow treatment plan
Emergency
- Call 000 or go to emergency department
- Treatment first, insurance later
- Show OSHC card when asked
- Keep all documentation
Mental Health
- Many OSHC plans cover psychiatrist visits
- Check your specific cover for psychology
- University counselling is often free
Pro tip: Download your OSHC provider's app. It makes claims easy and helps you find bulk-billing doctors nearby. Keep your card in your wallet alongside your ID.